{"id":112252,"date":"2022-05-15T18:15:20","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T01:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/?post_type=product&#038;p=112252"},"modified":"2026-11-03T07:35:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T14:35:38","slug":"bs-8110-part-3-design-charts-for-singly-reinforced-beams-doubly-reinforced-beams-and-rectangular-columns","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/information\/codes\/bs-8110-part-3-design-charts-for-singly-reinforced-beams-doubly-reinforced-beams-and-rectangular-columns\/","title":{"rendered":"BS 8110 &#8211; Part 3: Design charts for singly reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BS 8110 Part 3 is the part of the British Standard for structural concrete that contains design charts for singly reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns. Engineers and students use these charts as a quick aid when checking reinforced concrete sections at the ultimate limit state.<\/p>\n<h2>What is BS 8110 Part 3?<\/h2>\n<p>BS 8110 is the British Standard code of practice for the structural use of concrete. Part 1 covers design and construction, Part 2 covers special circumstances, and Part 3 provides design charts. The Part 3 charts are based on the assumptions in BS 8110-1, using the parabolic-rectangular stress block throughout. They cannot give the complete detailed design of a member, but they help when analyzing the cross section of a beam or column at the ultimate limit state.<\/p>\n<h2>When to use it<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>To size the tension reinforcement in a singly reinforced beam<\/li>\n<li>To check whether a beam needs compression steel and size it as a doubly reinforced section<\/li>\n<li>To check a rectangular column section for combined axial load and bending<\/li>\n<li>To make a fast hand check of computer output or a consultant&#8217;s design<\/li>\n<li>When studying reinforced concrete design to BS 8110<\/li>\n<li>When reviewing older structures that were designed to BS 8110<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What&#8217;s included<\/h2>\n<p>This download contains BS 8110 Part 3: design charts for singly reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns. The charts are a design aid for analyzing member cross sections at the ultimate limit state and are intended to be used together with the design rules in BS 8110 Part 1.<\/p>\n<h2>How to use the design charts<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Find the design moment and, for columns, the design axial load from your analysis.<\/li>\n<li>Note the section size, effective depth, concrete grade and reinforcement grade.<\/li>\n<li>Work out the non-dimensional values the chart uses for your section.<\/li>\n<li>Pick the chart that matches the member type and material grades.<\/li>\n<li>Read off the required reinforcement ratio and convert it to an area of steel.<\/li>\n<li>Choose bar sizes, then complete the other checks in Part 1, such as shear, deflection, cracking and detailing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Tips<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Use the charts as a check, not as the whole design. Detailing rules still apply.<\/li>\n<li>Interpolate carefully between curves and round reinforcement up, not down.<\/li>\n<li>Confirm which code your project specification requires before you start design work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Related templates and guides<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/information\/codes\/manual-for-the-design-of-reinforced-concrete-building-structures\/\">Manual for the Design of Reinforced Concrete Building Structures<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/pre-construction\/estimating\/rebar-takeoff\/\">Rebar Takeoff<\/a> \u2013 quantify the reinforcement once the design is set.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/construction\/quality\/quality-reinforcement-checklist-reinforcement\/\">Reinforcement Checklist<\/a> \u2013 inspect rebar on site before the pour.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/academy\/glossary\/rebar\/\">Rebar \u2013 glossary definition<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/information\/codes\/\">Browse all codes and standards<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>What is BS 8110?<\/h3>\n<p>BS 8110 is the British Standard for the structural use of concrete. It sets out how to design and build reinforced and prestressed concrete structures. It has three parts: Part 1 for routine design and construction, Part 2 for special circumstances, and Part 3 for design charts for beams and columns.<\/p>\n<h3>Is BS 8110 still used?<\/h3>\n<p>In the UK, BS 8110 was withdrawn and replaced by Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992). It is still referenced on some projects and in some countries, used in teaching, and needed when assessing older buildings. Always check which design code your project specification and local authority require.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the difference between a singly and a doubly reinforced beam?<\/h3>\n<p>A singly reinforced beam has main reinforcement only in the tension zone. A doubly reinforced beam also has reinforcement in the compression zone. Compression steel is added when the beam depth is limited and the design moment is more than a singly reinforced section can carry.<\/p>\n<h3>Can BS 8110 Part 3 charts be used for complete design?<\/h3>\n<p>No. The standard states that the charts cannot be used to obtain the complete detailed design of a member. They are an aid for analyzing the cross section at the ultimate limit state. Shear, deflection, cracking, anchorage and detailing still need to be checked using BS 8110 Part 1.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the parabolic-rectangular stress block?<\/h3>\n<p>It is the idealized shape of the compressive stress in concrete at failure: stress rises along a parabolic curve and then stays constant up to the ultimate strain. BS 8110 Part 3 charts use this stress block throughout, which is why their results can differ slightly from hand calculations using the simplified rectangular block.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BS 8110 Part 3 is the part of the British Standard for structural concrete that contains design charts for singly &#8230; <a title=\"BS 8110 &#8211; Part 3: Design charts for singly reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/information\/codes\/bs-8110-part-3-design-charts-for-singly-reinforced-beams-doubly-reinforced-beams-and-rectangular-columns\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about BS 8110 &#8211; Part 3: Design charts for singly reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":149922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[959,960],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-112252","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-codes","product_cat-information","","woocommerce-text-align-left","woocommerce-image-align-center","member-discount","discount-restricted","first","instock","downloadable","virtual","sold-individually","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/112252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/149922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=112252"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=112252"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=112252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}