{"id":25226,"date":"2024-03-13T19:13:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T02:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/architecture-robotics-and-the-importance-of-human-interaction-an-interview-with-prof-kathrin-dorfler\/"},"modified":"2024-03-13T19:13:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T02:13:47","slug":"architecture-robotics-and-the-importance-of-human-interaction-an-interview-with-prof-kathrin-dorfler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/architecture-robotics-and-the-importance-of-human-interaction-an-interview-with-prof-kathrin-dorfler\/","title":{"rendered":"Architecture, Robotics, and the Importance of Human Interaction \u2013 An Interview with Prof. Kathrin D\u00f6rfler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/files\/membership-default-internal\/\" class=\"memberhide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/01\/20220718_175041000_iOS.jpg\" alt=\"-\"><\/a><br\/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<p><strong>We sat down with Professor Kathrin D\u00f6rfler of the Technical University of Munich (TUM) in advance of <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/kirahub.org\/en\/wdbe2020\/\" target=\"_blank\">WDBE 2020<\/a>. We discussed the importance of innovation and how her research focuses on the need for practical and productive solutions when it comes to on-site support.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <span id=\"more-1011218\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Digital and technical innovation plays an essential role in optimizing the modern built environment. Now leading the <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ar.tum.de\/en\/professorships\/integrated-building-technologies\/digital-fabrication\/\" target=\"_blank\">Augmented Fabrication Lab (AFAB)<\/a> in TUM, Professor Kathrin D\u00f6rfler quickly saw the need for practical solutions early in her career.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Importance of \u2018Need\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m originally an architect,\u201d she says. \u201cI studied digital art and architecture and my tendency to go toward digital fabrication came from this proximity to computational design and the need to use robots for fabrication. There was no other way to build the things you created in your virtual space without using machinery.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This \u2018need\u2019 characterizes many of the issues facing the sector, with the last ten years seeing an explosion of interest in digital innovation. This was also accompanied by an increased capacity to build the tools that were needed, but often saw the creation of projects that were cutting edge\u2026but impractical.<\/p>\n<p>But the need for practical change was always at the front of researchers\u2019 minds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey didn\u2019t stay within the realm of prototypes,\u201d says Prof. D\u00f6rfler. \u201cBut they went into real scale-building scenarios. Working closely with the industry to show what is actually possible and make it real.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/03\/Kathrin-Doerfler.jpg\" alt=\"-\" class=\"wp-image-1011224 lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/03\/Kathrin-Doerfler.jpg 800w, https:\/\/aec-business.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Kathrin-Doerfler-768x960.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"><\/noscript><figcaption>Prof. Kathrin D\u00f6rfler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tackling Real-World Problems<\/h2>\n<p>This focus on the practical comes alongside the development of a challenging work environment. One that is defined by the threat of climate change, a need for green builds, calls for closed-loop manufacturing, and support for the most precious resource of all \u2013 optimized labor.<\/p>\n<p>This led Prof. D\u00f6rfler and her team to focus on <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ar.tum.de\/en\/df\/research\/mobile-additive-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mobile Additive Manufacturing<\/a> through a research project that aims to help armature-equipped robots operate in scenarios where the scale and nature of the build exceeds the capacity of a static or conventional unit. This allows them to be used offsite in pre-builds or to be taken on location. Using a rig of sensors and controls, the unit provides contextual awareness and the ability to adapt to the real-world requirements of daily use. This ranges from changes in terrain and environment, to a position in a busy construction chain.<\/p>\n<p>Tackling this challenge required novel sensing strategies and a capacity for adaptive behavior, all with an eye for full autonomy; aiming to help to solve problems from an architectural and engineering position.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Helping Humans Work<\/h2>\n<p>But despite this focus on technology, the creation of new kit is not a goal in itself.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI would say the main focus I\u2019d be interested in right now is bringing the human back into the picture,\u201d says Prof. D\u00f6rfler.<\/p>\n<p>She adds that while technology is increasing at a faster rate, the need to work in collaboration helps optimize the approach for both.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe construction sector is very dispersed and what we are dealing with is a number of decentralized systems,\u201d she continues. \u201cConstruction companies are not one huge entity that can implement a huge change in workflow. So, when we think of human\/robot collaborative scenarios, we also think of attaching or integrating technology locally.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This ideal of localized attachment is important to Prof. D\u00f6rfler and her work, as \u201cit seems that we can make much more of an impact if we introduce technology in parts \u2013 this means something that doesn\u2019t replace the established workflow as we know it.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contextualized Automation Today<\/h2>\n<p>Having an awareness of the social-cultural context of adding new tools becomes vital, as does taking a modular approach to implementation. Instead of operating in the abstract, the question of \u2018what brings more benefit to day-to-day work\u2019 leads her team\u2019s research. Or, as she puts it: \u201cwe\u2019re learning that it\u2019s not efficient and productive to automate from A to Z. But to automate from E to F \u2013 just one segment of the chain \u2013 that really makes the most sense\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>It was this technology that led to one of her other innovations \u2013 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/gramaziokohler.arch.ethz.ch\/web\/e\/projekte\/371.html\" target=\"_blank\">Augmented Brickwork<\/a> \u2013 a collaboration with <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/gramaziokohler.arch.ethz.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gramazio Kohler Research<\/a> and the start-up <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/incon.ai\/\" target=\"_blank\">incon.ai<\/a>. This resulted from the removal of the sensor system from their Mobile Additive Robot and combining it with a visual interface to help deliver precise geometric information to on-site workers. For their team, this bridged the gap in operational capacity between the problem-solving capacity of a human and the accuracy of a machine.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe instruct bricklayers through this augmented reality or mixed reality interface to build very precise geometric building components according to the 3-D model,\u201d explains Prof. D\u00f6rfler. \u201cIt gave us a platform to open a completely new side of this whole context of digital fabrication \u2013 where you don\u2019t only look into automating everything.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prioritizing Selective Support<\/h2>\n<p>She leads her team at TUM to prioritize and fulfill validated need over simple demonstrations of what is \u2018possible\u2019 with their equipment \u2013 moving from \u2018we built what we can\u2019 to \u2018we build what we actually require\u2019.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have to develop and create these complementary systems,\u201d adds Prof. D\u00f6rfler. \u201cOne of the things that is always in the back of our minds is moving away from digital fabrication representing only crazy forms and shapes and to create integrated, smart, and sustainable processes instead.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This continued focus on practicality over the explicitly academic is something that Prof. D\u00f6rfler is keen to embed throughout her work.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m trying to build up my lab in the most interdisciplinary manner that I can,\u201d she says. \u201cTo not have a major division between academia and industry, but to work closely on projects so that the know-how and the knowledge transfer happens intrinsically. I think that can only happen with industry collaborative projects.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/kirahub.org\/en\/wdbe2020\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/03\/program2_wdbe-4.jpg\" alt=\"WDBE 2020\" class=\"wp-image-1011226 lazyload\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1005\" src=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/03\/program2_wdbe-4.jpg\" alt=\"WDBE 2020\" class=\"wp-image-1011226 lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2024\/03\/program2_wdbe-4.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/aec-business.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/program2_wdbe-4-1200x628.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/aec-business.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/program2_wdbe-4-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aec-business.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/program2_wdbe-4-1536x804.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aec-business.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/program2_wdbe-4-990x518.jpg 990w, https:\/\/aec-business.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/program2_wdbe-4-1320x691.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s Next?<\/h2>\n<p>Speaking about WDBE, Prof. D\u00f6rfler will be covering these themes and more.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ll be continuing the conversation about human\/robot collaborative processes,\u201d she says. \u201cBasically, what is the role of the human in our age of automation and the role of robotics in on-site construction and digital fabrication.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While there may still be a way to go for the sector and there will surely be many challenges ahead, she is optimistic about the future.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs far as I\u2019ve personally experienced it, interest from the industry grows rapidly,\u201d she says. \u201cAnd it grows by having prototypes \u2013 building one-to-one scale so that they can see the benefit in the real world\u2026 and that it <em>actually<\/em> works (laughs). It\u2019s something we\u2019re building up to now, so I\u2019m <em>very<\/em> excited about the potential applications ahead of us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Professor Kathrin D\u00f6rfler will be speaking at WDBE on 29th-30th September 2020. You can book tickets\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lyyti.fi\/reg\/wdbevirtual2020earlyb\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>\u00a0or learn more about the other events and learn more about the regularly updated agenda\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/kirahub.org\/en\/virtual-wdbe-2020-sessions\/\" target=\"_blank\">from here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article originally appeared at WDBE.org.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"et_social_bottom_trigger\"\/><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-5143531171910809\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- News - Bottom -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-5143531171910809\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"8320848692\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/aec-business.com\/architecture-robotics-and-the-importance-of-human-interaction-an-interview-with-prof-kathrin-dorfler\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">This article was originally posted at Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We sat down with Professor Kathrin D\u00f6rfler of the Technical University of Munich (TUM) in advance of WDBE 2020. We &#8230; <a title=\"Architecture, Robotics, and the Importance of Human Interaction \u2013 An Interview with Prof. Kathrin D\u00f6rfler\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/architecture-robotics-and-the-importance-of-human-interaction-an-interview-with-prof-kathrin-dorfler\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Architecture, Robotics, and the Importance of Human Interaction \u2013 An Interview with Prof. Kathrin D\u00f6rfler\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1062,1066],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aec-business","category-all-posts","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25226\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essential.construction\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}